Skadi – goddess of the wilderness

Skadi is the goddess of the wilderness, who hunts in the mountains on her skis. Her father is the giant Thjazi. And despite being a giantess, she is accepted by the gods of Asgard when she marries the sea god Njord.
  • Iron Age

    500 BC – AD 1100

  • Viking Age

    AD 800 – AD 1100

  • Middle Ages

    AD 1050 – AD 1520

Skadi is an enigmatic figure, with a masculine name and similarities to the god Ullr, who in the myths is described as a handsome man on skis or snowshoes.

Illustration of Skadi with one ski, in a winter landscape
Illustration: Staffan Alsparr, The Swedish History Museum/SHM.
A wooden ski with two pointed ends.

Ski

A wooden ski found at Bastusund, Norrbotten. Perhaps Skadi could have used one like this.

When Skadi sought vengeance

Skadi came to Asgard, the dwelling of the gods, to avenge her father, the giant Thjazi, who had been slain by the Æsir. She arrived armed, wearing a helmet, a byrnie and full battle gear.

A sharply pointed spearhead with a decorated hilt.

Spear

A spear head of iron found in Viking Age grave Bj 581 at Birka, Uppland. Perhaps Skadi would have been armed with something like this.

On view at Historiska museet in the exhibition Vikingarnas världFind this object in display 13, Vikingarnas värld Monter 13

The gods offered Skadi compensation in place of vengeance. She was to marry one of the gods, but had to choose by looking only at their feet. Skadi wished to marry Baldr(Balder) and assumed that the fairest feet must be his. But she was mistaken, the feet belonged instead to the sea god Njord.

Skadi herself set a further condition in order to forgo her revenge: the gods had to make her laugh. Loki then tied a rope to a goat’s beard and the other end to his testicles. As the goat leapt about, Loki howled until at last he fell straight into Skadi’s lap – at which point she laughed! As a gift, Odin cast Skadi’s father’s eyes into the sky. They became stars, which pleased her.

An unhappy marriage

The marriage between Skadi and Njord was not a happy one. Njord longed to live by the sea, in his hall Noatun, and hear the cry of the gulls. Skadi wanted to dwell in the mountains and hear the howling of wolves at her home in Thrymheim. They agreed to spend nine nights in each place. But they soon wearied of the arrangement and thereafter lived apart.

Facts about Skadi

  • Name: Skadi (also spelt Skaði)
  • Parents: Thjazi (giant) – mother not mentioned in the sources
  • Siblings: None known
  • Attributes: Proud, independent, strong, beautiful
  • Symbolism: Winter, hunting, skiing, mountains, vengeance
  • Resides: Initially Jotunheim – later partly in Asgard (married to Njord, but prefers the mountains)

Meet all the Norse gods

How we work with knowledge at the Swedish History Museum

The Swedish History Museum is part of the government agency National Historical Museums. The agency employs experts in various fields, such as history, archaeology, conservation, and more. The texts on the website are produced in collaboration between different experts, educators, and other staff. The texts have been fact-checked and are based on established research. In some cases, written sources are lacking and the physical remains are limited and ambiguous, especially far back in time. In such cases, the material is interpreted by the experts. However, the interpretations are always based on research.

Text summaries and translations have been created with the help of AI and have been fact-checked.

If you have questions about the factual background of our texts, please contact webb@historiska.se.

History hub

Search for articles and objects in the History hub. Sort and filter by time period and theme to find what's relevant to your specific interests.