The Linköping hoard – a famous silver treasure

The Linköping hoard is one of Sweden’s most renowned silver finds. It was discovered in 1676 in a field that had once belonged to Linköping Cathedral. Scholars believe it was buried in the 16th century during King Gustav Vasa’s confiscations.
  • Viking Age

    AD 800 – AD 1100

  • Middle Ages

    AD 1050 – AD 1520

  • Modern Age

    AD 1520 – AD 2025

Six metal objects: One gilt plate, one gilt cup, one gilt stand, one silver and gilt statue of a woman with a crown, and two hand shaped vessels with glass covered containers.
Photo: Helena Bonnevier, The Swedish History Museum/SHM (CC BY 4.0)

The hoard includes a paten from the 13th century and four reliquaries from the 15th century. Two of the reliquaries are shaped like arms and are thought to have contained relics of Saint Bridget and Saint Eskil. Relics are remains or objects connected with saints – in this case, upper arm bones.

An underarm with a hand made of gilt silver. The arm has a small glass disc mounted in the middle.

Reliquary for Saint Eskil

Gilded medieval reliquary with a tower shape and a cross on top.

Reliquary

A third reliquary takes the form of a statuette of Saint Catherine of Alexandria. It is designed as a tower, in which relics were once kept in a now-lost glass container.

Metal sculpture of a madonna

Reliquary

Chalice

Another object in the hoard is a chalice. A chalice is a drinking vessel, usually of silver, used for distributing wine during the Eucharist. This one consists of a bowl, or cuppa, set on a tall stem with a knob, known as a node.

The base is decorated with images of the Crucified Christ, the Virgin Mary, John, Peter, and Paul, as well as several angels. It was made in Germany.

A finely decorated cup of gilt silver.

Chalice

Paten

The paten is a small plate used for the communion bread. This example, made of gilded silver in the 13th century, has a slightly recessed centre. On the rim is depicted the blessing hand of God.

A gold plate with some decorations, like a blessing hand at the top.

Paten

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