Intro to the Nordic Stone Age

More than 14,000 years ago, before 12,000 BC, the first people followed the melting inland ice into the land that we now call Sweden.
  • Stone Age

    12,000 BC – 1700 BC

  • Bronze Age

    1700 BC – 500 BC

  • Iron Age

    500 BC – AD 1100

Prehistoric people lived in a time we now call the Stone Age, a period that lasted until about 1700 BC. Amazingly, the Stone Age covers more than 10,000 years of human life, and the traces we have found from that time are extensive.

Bone parts spread out on a fur are seen from the inside of a fur-clad windshield. In the background there is a green landscape and some water.
Photo: Linda Wåhlander, Swedish History Museum/SHM.

Archaeological finds tell us about everyday life

Archaeology has given us traces from all over the country of places where Stone Age people lived, gathered raw materials, stayed for shorter periods, made offerings and buried their dead. The objects from these sites are preserved in the museum collections, everything from everyday tools of stone and bone that were vital for survival, to decorative and artistic objects made from rare materials. You can see great skill in craftsmanship, but also failures and half-finished things that someone gave up on.

Life in the Stone Age

Prehistoric people were like today's people in many ways. They expressed themselves through art, dressed nicely, socialised and celebrated. But their lives were also marked by conflict, illness, hard work and setbacks. They lived in a world very different from our own.

It was a quieter world with no cars, trains or planes. A darker world with no electricity. A world without services like shops, hospitals and built roads, and without materials such as plastic and iron. Using natural resources and the help of other people, they shaped their lives according to the conditions of their time.

Summary

The Nordic Stone Age spanned more than 10,000 years, from 12 000 to 1700 BC, and has left behind countless traces that tell the story of human life. Archaeological discoveries from across Sweden reveal where people lived, stayed temporarily, extracted raw materials, made offerings, and buried their dead. Among artefacts in the collections of the Swedish History Museum are everyday tools of stone and bone as well as exquisitely crafted objects made from rare materials. Stone Age people shared the same need for community, rituals and artistic expression as we do today, yet they lived in a world that was very different, without conveniences we now take for granted.

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