An heirloom from the Roman Empire

During an archaeological excavation in Linköping, Sweden in 1990, fragments of a unique small ceramic vessel were discovered in one of the graves, a so-called Terra Sigillata pot.
  • Bronze Age

    1700 BC – 500 BC

  • Iron Age

    500 BC – AD 1100

  • Viking Age

    AD 800 – AD 1100

This distinctive type of pottery was produced in the Roman Empire and its provinces during the centuries surrounding the birth of Christ. The vessels were either wheel-thrown or moulded into standardised forms. They were sometimes decorated with relief patterns, and occasionally with painted motifs. Finds of Terra Sigillata in Scandinavia are exceedingly rare. Other Roman imports, such as glassware and bronze vessels, are more commonly found.

The small pot unearthed in Linköping bears a stamp on its base, allowing us to identify both its origin and its maker. The potter’s name was Cintismus, active in Lezoux in central Gaul between approximately AD 160 and 180.

What makes the find especially intriguing is that other grave goods indicate the vessel was already about 400 years old when it was buried. A truly remarkable heirloom. The grave, which contained the remains of two individuals, an adult and a child or adolescent, dates to the Vendel Period, roughly AD 550–800.

Shards of pottery

Terra Sigillata

Summary

In a Vendel Period grave in Linköping, a small Terra Sigillata pot was found – an heirloom from the Roman Empire nearly 400 years old, made by the potter Cintismus in what is now France. It reveals long-distance contacts and exclusive grave goods during the Iron Age.

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